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جاذبه‌های گردشگری Isfahan ، Iran

Isfahan (or Es·fa·han (ĕs'fə-hän', Persian: اصفهان) is a city in central Iran, south of Tehran and is the capital of Esfahan Province. The Persians call it "Nesf-e-Jahan", meaning "Half The World". Due to its beautiful hand-painted tiling and magnificent public square, it is considered to be one of the most beautiful cities in the world. An ancient town and capital of Persia from 1598 to 1722, it was long noted for its fine carpets and silver filigree. Today, textile and steel mills take their place. Its architecture, tree-lined boulevards and relaxed pace make it one of the highlights of Iran. See :
Squares and streets : Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, Meydan Kohne (Kohne Square), Shahshahan Square, Chaharbagh Boulevard,
Mosques : Imam Mosque (fka Shah Mosque before Iran's Revolution), In Naghsh-i Jahan Square. Built during the Safavid period, it is an excellent example of Islamic architecture of Iran, and regarded as one of the masterpieces of Persian Architecture. It is registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its splendor is mainly due to the beauty of its seven-colour mosaic tiles and calligraphic inscriptions, Sheikh Lotf Allah Mosque- one of the architectural masterpieces of Safavid Iranian architecture, this mosque is considered to be the most beautiful in Iran. Built-in 1602 by Shah Abbas I.= and designed by his chief architect, Sheikh Bahai. The mosque was designed to be a private mosque for the royal family and therefore it does not have any minarets. There is a tunnel from the mosque to the Royal Palace, across the square, Hakim Mosque - one of the oldest mosques in Isfahan. Built by Shah Abbas II between 1656 and 1662. Located on the site of a 10th-century mosque. The portal was covered in mud until it was discovered in 1956, Masjed-e Jāmé of Isfahan, Started in AD842, this is the first Islamic building to adapt the four-courtyard layout of Sassanid palaces
Palaces : Ālī Qāpū(The Royal Palace) - Early 17th Century. It is forty-eight meters high and there are seven floors, each accessible by a difficult spiral staircase. In the sixth-floor music room, deep circular niches are found in the walls, having not only aesthetic value but also acoustic. It is rich in naturalistic wall paintings by Reza Abbassi, the court painter of Shah Abbas I, and his pupils. There are floral, animal and bird motifs, Talar Ashraf (The Palace of Ashraf) - 1650, Hasht Behesht (The Palace of Eight Paradises) - 1669: Reportedly built for residence purposes of the King's harem, Chehel Sotoun (The Palace of forty columns) - 1647: It is called Palace of forty columns, as there are many columns, and in Iranian, 40 means many. Incidentally, there are twenty columns, and these are reflected in the pool in front, which might also account for its name. The function of this palace was for holding religious-national ceremonies and royal festivals and for receiving royal ambassadors and guests.
Schools : Madreseye Sadr, Madreseye Shah (Imam Jafar Sadegh after the revolution). The compound was built during Soltan Hossein, a Safavid king, to serve as a theological and clerical school to train those who were interested in such sciences. The dome and the greater part of the walls are covered in bright yellow bricks which give a feeling of lightness. The entrance gate decorated with gold facade and silver and the tile-works inside the building are masterpieces of fine art and industry. The central court, with its pool and garden, are surrounded by arcades on two levels, each giving access to a student's room, Madreseye Khajoo
Bridges : Pol-e Shahrestan (The Shahrestan Bridge) - 11th Century. It is one of the oldest surviving bridges in Iran, built in the 14th Century (C.E.), Pol-e Khaju (Khaju Bridge) - 1650. It is the finest bridge in the province of Esfahan. It was built by the Persian Safavid king, Shah Abbas II around 1650 C.E. This structure originally was ornated with artistic tile works and paintings serving as a teahouse, Si-o-Seh Pol (The Bridge of 33 Arches) - 1602. It is highly ranked as being one of the most famous examples of Safavid bridge design, Pol-e-Joui or Choobi(Joui bridge)It is one of Isfahan's oldest bridges and was built in 1665, during the Safavid era, Pol-e-Maarnaan (Maarnaan Bridge)
Churches and Cathedrals : Vank Cathedral (The Church of the Saintly Sisters) - 17th century. The interior is covered with fine paintings and gilded carvings and includes a wainscot of rich tile work. The delicately blue and gold painted central dome depicts the Biblical story of the creation of the world and man's expulsion from Eden. Right above the entrance, there is an interesting fresco of heaven and hell with black and brown devils slaughtering white naked people who obviously sinned. To heaven go well dressed pious people with candles. Entrance to the compound on which there is also a museum: IRR200,000. Good value compared to what you pay at other sites, Kelisaye maryam (maryam church)
Gardens : Flowers Garden Though, the best time for Flowers Garden is spring, in other seasons, you can find many beautiful small waterfalls, covered sub-garden of cactus, Birds Garden
Modern Isfahan : Isfahan City Center which is recently completed and now serving the visitors with its variety of products and services, such as a museum, a Food court with traditional and international meals, an Art Gallery, the largest shopping mall in Iran with local and international brands, The largest indoor amusement park in Iran. You can spend a whole week exploring its facilities, Modern Restaurants such as Shab Neshin, Kentucky House, Hermes, ..., Modern Amusement Parks such as Isfahan City Center amusement Park, Simorgh Amusement Park and Dreamland Amusement Park east of Isfahan, Kids Club Sofia Kids Club is the best kids club in Esfahan. They can keep and educate your children in the English language. The price is about 3 US Dollars per hour.it is consists of Coffee shop, rock climbing, children`s sand game etc. Tel +983132605725
Address: No.177, Ghorbanian Deadend, Bazarcheh st., Second Moshtagh (Near Shahrestan Bridge).
Other sights : Atashgah - a Zoroastrian fire temple. This small reconstructed temple and ruins are dramatically set atop a rock on the outskirts of Isfahan and provide a commanding view of the smog-covered city. You can take one of the blue buses there (ask the drivers). Alternatively, you can cycle the 15 km from the city along the river bank. Entry: IRR 150,000 for foreigners. Free for Iranians, Buqe'h-ye Ibn-Sina (Avicenna's Dome) - 12th Century, The Tombs of Nizam al-Mulk & Malek Shah - 12th & 18th Century, Jolfa - The Armenian Quarter, it includes one of the most beautiful churches in Iranm, Sheikh Bahai Bathhouse - falling apart due to neglect, Pigeon Towers - Built in the 17th century to attract pigeons, whose feces were then used as fertilizer, Hamam-e (Bathhouse) Ali Gholi Agha located in a pleasantly quiet neighborhood with many silver and bronze smiths.

جاذبه‌های توریستی کشور Iran

As the birthplace of one of the world's oldest civilisations and possessing a fascinating history that spans thousands of years it's no small wonder that Iran boasts a clutch of important UNESCO World Heritage Sites throughout the country.
Among the most spectacular that are waiting to be discovered by you are:

#1: Persepolis, Shiraz
Persepolis was the ceremonial capital of the First Persian Empire until it was burned to the ground by Alexander the Great of Greece in the third century BC. Today, the ruins are a UNESCO World Heritage Site that provide a fascinating glimpse into the ancient past. The archaeological ensemble is located at the foot of the Mountain of Mercy (Kuh-e Rahmat) in south western Iran and encompasses the remains of palaces, monumental stairways, tombs, pillars, the Throne Hall and much more.

#2: Meidan Emam, Isfahan
Meidan Emam is one of Iran’s most tourist attractions as it presents an impressive testimony of the social and cultural life in the country during the Safavid era. At the same time, it showcases exceptional Iranian and Islamic architecture, being one of the world’s largest city squares.


#3: Takht-E-Soleyman , North Western Iran
Takht-E-Soleiman is the main site of the Zoroastrianism. It is an archaeological ensemble with symbolic and spiritual significance related to fire and water. This unique compound includes a range of structures from pre-Islam to post-Islam eras.

#4: Tchogha Zanbil, Khuzestan province
Tchogha Zanbil dates back to 1250 BC. It is where you will find the ruins of the holy city of kingdom of Elam. it was invaded by Ashurbanipal, and remained unfinished after the invasion, as manifested by thousands of bricks left unused that can be found at the site.

#5: Pasargadae
The first capital city of the first dynastic Persian Empire is one of the most famous sights in Iran. This ancient attraction was founded in the 6th century BC and is spread over 160 hectares (395 acres). Magnificent structures have survived to the present day and include several palaces and the limestone tomb that once held Cyrus the Great's sarcophagus.

#6: Bam
Bam is an ancient citadel on the southern edge of the Iranian high plateau. Although much of it was reduced to rubble during a major earthquake in 2003, it has been restored to its former glory thanks to extensive reconstruction programmes. The historical site contains a fortified residential area, the governor’s quarters and an underground water supplement system.


#7: Shushtar Waterfalls
An engineering marvel from the 5th century BC, the Shushtar Waterfalls is an ancient hydraulic system that consists of waterfalls, dams, tunnels, bridges, basins and mills. One of the canals still supplies water to the city of Shushtar.


#8: Bisotun
See compelling history carved in stone when you visit Bisotun. The principal attraction is a towering 15-metre (49-feet) high bas-relief that portrays Darius the Great and features cuneiform inscriptions in three languages. It was created on the orders of the Persian king in 521 BC.

#9: Soltaniyeh
Located in the city of Soltaniyeh in northwest Iran is a mesmerising example of Persian architecture, the mausoleum of Oljaytu who was the eighth Ilkhanid ruler. This early 14th-century masterpiece is an octagonal building surrounded by minarets and crowned by a 50-metre (164-feet) tall turquoise dome.

#10: Armenian Monastic Ensembles
The stunning Armenian Monastic Ensembles is a collection of three monastic ensembles of the Armenian Christian faith.
They are the St. Thaddeus Monastery, the Saint Stepanoz Monastery, and the Chapel of Dzordzor and they were established between the 7th and 14th centuries.
These religious buildings are located in northwest Iran and enchant visitors with their Armenian architectural splendour.


10 Must-See Iran Tourist Attractions
Rich in history, culture and nature Iran has so much to see, do and experience.
In fact, there are far too many attractions to list here, but we think the following are among the best to put on your travel itinerary.

#1: Nasir al-Mulk Mosque, Shiraz
This 19th-century mosque is a riot of vibrant colours with painted arches and niches, rose-coloured tiles and an assortment of stained glass windows. It is a captivating sight, particularly when the interior is pierced by shafts of early morning sunlight.


#2: Soffeh Park, Isfahan
Just outside of Isfahan is the arresting sight of Mount Soffeh. The mountain and its surrounding hills have been transformed into a park that covers more than 100 hectares (247 acres). Visitors can enjoy a range of attractions and recreational facilities in addition to the open spaces. They include a small zoo and a cable car ride.

#3. Eram Garden in Shiraz
The Eram garden (Garden of Paradise) in Shiraz city is a typical of Persia. The waterway leads towards the historic Qavam house. It is also popular for its tall cypress trees, stunning sceneries and a wide variety flowers and trees. The Shiraz University manages the Eram gardens and you can easily go to the place by taking a shuttle taxi going along Zand towards the university.


#4: Golestan Palace, Tehran
A sumptuous palace from the Qajar era located in the city's historical centre. This walled palace is one of the oldest buildings in Tehran and was once the seat of government of the powerful Qajar family. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that encompasses halls, palaces and museums.


#5: Niavaran Palace and Museum Complex, Tehran
The former home of the last Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and his family is a sprawling complex set in beautifully landscaped gardens. This historical site in the northern part of Tehran features imposing palace buildings and several museums including one dedicated to automobiles.

#6: Museum of Contemporary Art, Tehran (also known as TMoCA).
Inside an impressive modern building is a collection of more than 3,000 works of art making TMoCA one of the largest art museums in the country. Its galleries are filled with paintings, prints and sculptures by 19th and 20th-century European and American greats such as Pablo Picasso, Jackson Pollock, Francis Bacon, Henry Moore and Vincent van Gogh.

#7: Yazd Traditional Bazaar, Yazd
Go shopping in one of the oldest traditional bazaars in the world where some of the labyrinthine alleyways date back to the 9th century. Within the narrow walls and under dome-like arches are stores selling an eye-popping mix of textiles, gold, silks, hand-woven fabrics and much more.

#8: Kashan Grand Bazaar, Kashan
Since the 13th century, shoppers have been enticed to purchase the wares of the old bazaar in the centre of Kashan. It extends for several miles and is also noteworthy for its architectural features such as high vaults, intricate ornamentation and the grand light well of the Timche-ye Amin od-Dowleh section. Among the items on sale are carpets, copper vessels and hand-woven Zilu.


#9: Aqa Bozorg Mosque, Kashan
The Aqa Bozorg Mosque is one of the most attractive religious complexes in Kashan. It dates back to the 18th century and dazzles with its architectural beauty. Ornate minarets, a brick built dome and beautiful decorative tiling are just some of the many attractive features.

#10: Skiing in Iran
If you're a powder hound with a love of high octane thrills on adrenalin-pumping slopes then Iran should take pole position on your global vacation itinerary. Huge snowfalls and vast swathes of untouched, virgin snow make the mountainous country a powder paradise, a winter playground with an extensive back country that's ripe for adventure.
What's more, the pastime is cheap. The average price for a day pass that gives you unlimited access to the runs, slopes and pistes is around $20.
The country boasts a number of great ski resorts but three of the most popular are Dizin, Shemshak and Darbandsar.


Dizin
Located in the Alborz Mountains is Iran's premier ski resort, and it's about a one-hour drive north of Tehran. There are 470 hectares (1,161 acres) of skiable terrain, the average snow depth is between 2 metres (6.5 feet) and 6 metres (20 feet) and the season extends from late November until the end of May.

Shemshak
Another ski resort also located in the Alborz Mountains at an altitude of between 2,550 metres (8,366 feet) and 3,050 metres (10,006 feet). There is one black run, two red runs and one green run, and the season is from December to April.

Darbandsar
Located in the Elborz Mountains on the slopes of Mount Seechal, about 60 kilometres (37 miles) north of Tehran. The skiing season lasts from December to April and among the activities on offer here are cross-country skiing, off-piste skiing, snowboarding, ice climbing and ski mountaineering.
So head up into the mountains, step into your skis and go, go, go!

Off the Beaten Track Activities
For those who want to get off the beaten path, there are many more intriguing places and cool attractions waiting to be discovered in Tehran and throughout the country. For example, in the capital city, there are plenty of trendy cafés that are favourites with locals and visitors alike, serving western and traditional foods. Among them are Saboos Bakery Café which is well known for its waffles and pancakes and a decor that is enriched with paintings by local artists. Then there's Chum Café’s crepes and the hearty Persian breakfasts of the Luna Lounge Café.
For culture vultures, there are the art exhibitions of the Pejman Foundation's Argo Factory. This non-profit cultural institution is housed in a 1920s building that used to be a drinks factory.
If you want to explore places beyond Tehran head to Garmeh village, on the edge of the country's Central Desert. Drive into sand dunes on a 4 x 4 safari and stay at Ateshooni guesthouse, a beautifully decorated 300-year-old home.
If it is nature you seek, Iran is a showcase of some of the most amazing sights that Mother Nature has created. Explore them on eco-friendly tours organised by the safari experts at Ro Nature. Some of the places you may want to explore are the mega-deserts of Lut, the Alborz Mountains and the Hyrcanian forest by the Caspian Sea.

Iran Dress Code
Iran does not have a strict dress code for foreigners but as a guest of the country, you are required to follow cultural expectations on dress/clothing.
It is necessary for women to wear long loose-fitting clothes that disguise their figures such as trousers or a floor length skirt and a long-sleeved coat or tunic. Legs and arms should not be bare. Provided the clothes are not skin tight and your body is covered from head to toe except hands and feet you shouldn't go wrong. Hair must always be covered in public places. Don't worry if your headscarf slips, which is quite common or if you forget it when outside of your hotel or apartment. You will not be fined or carted away to jail. Most likely someone will give you a gentle and friendly reminder.
Men should wear long trousers and long-sleeved shirts. Shorts are not acceptable in public places, but t-shirts are.

What to Wear According to the Season
So what should go in your suitcase? That all depends on the time of year.
If you are coming to Iran in the summer or spring, you should pack jeans, shirts, light jackets and comfortable shoes.
If you are there during the winter which can get very cold, bring warm sweaters and cardigans, long woollen socks, a winter jacket, gloves, ear muffs and a good pair of waterproof boots.